Monday, 25 October 2010

No news is good news...

Our new brief which was set over reading week was to pick a headline from a newspaper bought on the 23rd October, the headline could be anything we wanted but it had to be something in which we could gather and collect a load of research from. I bought several newspapers including The Sun, The gaurdian, The Daily Star and The Daily Express. Two tabloid newspapers and two broad sheet papers.

I wanted to look at a wide range of headlines in different tones of voices to give me the choice of a broad headline, as this research will be the basis of my next few briefs.

The main headlines that caught my eye were :

Daily Express : 'Dragon's Den Caan: I regret offering to buy a baby girl'

Daily Star : 'Fury over TV Dragon's £700 tot offer, Let me buy your baby'

A story where Dragons Den James Caan, offered money to adopt a child in India, so help a family whilst the country deals with mass flooding. This could be quite controversal, he obvioulsy wanted to help this family but was going about it in the wrong way and it does state in the article that he was in an emotional state and realised his offer was an uneceptable way to help this family.

Another was :

Daily Express : 'Girls now biggest drinkers as NHS bill soars to £19m'

The Guardian : 'Big rise in number of drunken children in A&E'

The high rise in the amount of female teenagers who are hospitalised through excessive amounts of drinking alcohol. Again with the whole youth image in todays society, young people dont have the best reputation. This makes the younger generation look bad but not only that its worrying how the age is dropping of when teenagers start binge drinking or simply consuming alcohol under age.

The last one (of which i am going to be working on) is :

Daily Star : 'I've got tattooed eyeballs, one's green, the other blue'

This article caught my eye as it seemed unusual and intrigueing, you hear of people getting tattoo's, but never on their eyeballs. I didn't want to go for a headline that was something to do with politics (as most are these days), instead i wanted to go for something that maybe other people wouldn't and i think this story is perfect. I do feel i can squeeze alot of research out of this as it is a broad headline to work with.

The story is about a man called Matt Gone, who has come to be known as the human checkerboard. Matt's body is 98% tattooed and his latest experiment is injecting coloured inks into his eyeballs, one blue the other green. He has been told by doctors that his latest stunt could end him up with a serious infection or even worse blindness.



Matt realises that tattooing his eyeballs was a risk but one he ws willing to take, he has been tattooing his body for over 20 years and is one of a rare few who has pretty much completed a whole body tattoo.

The reasoning behind Matts incredible tattooing is that he was born with birth defects and mutations and tattooing is an aspect of his body he can arrange and control and also express himself. He is terminally ill and flet that he might aswell cover his entire body before he dies. His body tattoo was completed in October 2008, 75 artists have tattooed his body with many complex designs.



As he has become so well known for his tattooed body he has been featured on the cover of magazines such as Skin and Ink, Bizarre and Skin Deep, and he's been in a Sourthern Comfort (the drink) advert along with his story on Medical Incredible on the discovery channel.


It's not just Matt's story that i want to focus on though, i am going to research into the history of tattooing and the reasoning in why it was used and also how it is seen in modern society. Another thing i want to look into is why people have a particular tattoo, is it like Matt where he see's it as a part of himself he can control, a memory or commemoration for someone or something, or do people have tattoos simply for the visual essence.

The definition of tattoo :

A tattoo is a marking made by inserting indelible ink into the dermis layer of the skin to change the pigment for decorative or reasons. Tattoo's on humans are a type of decorative body modifications, while tattoo's on animals are most commonly used for identification or branding.

Founded on Wikepedia

A part of my research i have looked into the history of tattoos to see where they originated from, in what context they were used and what designs were created.

The history of tattooing began over 5000 years ago, and is as diverse as the people who wear them.

In the Bronze age 1991 a 5 thousand year old tattooed man 'Otzi, the ice man' made the headlines of newspapers all over the world when his frozen body was discovered on a mountain between Austria and Italy. He was the best preserved corpse of that period ever found. The skin bears 57 tattoos, a cross on the inside of the left knee, six straight lines 15 centimetre long above the kidney's and numerous parallel lines on the ankle.

The position of the tattoo marks suggests that they were probably applied for theraputic reasons (treatment of arthritis).

Pazyryk culture :

In 1948 between the Russia and China border, a Russian archeologist began excavating a group of tombs in the Siberian Altai mountains, mummies were found that date from around 2400 years ago. The tattoos on their bodies represent a variety of animals. The griffins and monsters were thought to have a magical significance but some elements are believed to be purely decorative. Altogether the tattoos are believed to reflect the status of the individual.


Egypt :

In 1891 an archeologist discovered the mummified remains of Amunet, a priestess of the Goddess Hathor, at the Bes who lived some time between 2160 BC and 1994 BC. The female mummy displayed several lines and dots tattooed on her body, grouping dots and/ or dashes were aligned into abstract geometric patterns. This art was restricted to women only, and usually these women wrer associated with ritualistic practise.




Polynesia :

In pacific cultures tattooing has a huge historic significance. Polynesian tattooing is considered the most intricate and skillful tattooing of the ancient world. Polynesian people believe that a person's mana, thier spiritual power or life force, is displayed through thier tattoos.



Indonesia :

Borneo is one of the few places in the world where traditional tribal tattooing is still practised today, just as it has been for thousands of years. Borneo's designs have gone all round the world to form the basis of what western people call 'tribal'.




Ancient Greece and Rome :

Greeks and Romans used tattooing as a form of punishment, a Roman emporer banned tattooing on the face, which was common for convicts, soldiers and gladiaters. The emporer constantine believed that the human face was a representation of God and should not be disfigured or defiled.



The Celts :

Celtic culture was full of body art, permanant body painting was done with woad, which left blue designs on the skin. Spirals were common, single, double or tripled. Knotwork is the most recognised from Celtic art. With lines forming complex braids, these symbolise the connection of all life.



Central and South America :

In the 16th century, of Spanish accounts of Mayan tattooing in Mexico and central Americareveal tattoos were known to be a sign of courage. The Spaniards, who had never heard of tattooing, recognized it as once the work of satan.




North America :

Eleborate tattoos reflected the high status, in North-West America, Inuit womens chins were tattooed to indicate marital status and group identity.



Middle-East :

During the time of the old testament, much of the Pagan world was practising the art of tattooing as a means of Deity worship. A passage in Leviticus reads:

'Ye shall not make any cuttings on your flesh for the dead nor print any marks upon you'. (19:28)

This has been cited as Biblical authority to support the churches position. Biblical scholor M.W Thomson suggests however, that Moses favoured tattoos as a way to commemorate the deliverence of the Jews from slavery in Egypt.




Vikings :

It is likely that the Vikings were tattooed, at around year 1100 the Arab Ibn Fadlan described a meeting with some Vikings. He thought them very rude, dirty - and covered in pictures.

Criminality :

In prison, the tattoo- proffessionaly done and homemade, indelibly imprint on their bodies what these men desire in their souls : autonomy and identity. The ultimate symbol for gang members are thier gang tattoos. Getting a permanent mark is a sign of showing total commitment to the gang, these tattoos can reveal alot of things, like who you are; what gang your in; what beliefs you are (racist etc...) ; what you have done; where you have been ; how many years you have been in prison (also referred as 'dead time') and even things like how many people you have killed.
Known symbols include teardrops under the eye as well as spiderwebs on elbows to symbolize people killed.

( All the above research was founded and taken from Design Boom - The history of the tattoo)




Another part of my research will include asking people thier opinions on Matt Gone's story and also their overall views on tattoos. I want to do this as i found an artical on the BBC website from a few years back, stating the views of tattoos in modern society.

BBC article

And asking people who actually have tattoos, why they have that particular tattoo, what does it mean (if anything at all) and why did they get a tattoo.

Opinions :

Martin Lawrence

'I like the colours, but think its a bit odd what Matt Gone has done to himself.'
Martin has a tattoo of a stallion.

Kel Caffekey

'I have my tattoos as symbols of different times in my life, i have a tiger and a wolf as they are spiritual animals.
I think that the man (Matt Gone), personally is trying to change the person that he was born as, and if you want my opinion i would say that he probably had something traumatic happen to him as a kid and has tried to change his body ever since...tattooing is obsessive, i had all mine done within 6 years.
A lot of tattoos can be scarrs, that symbolise things and times in your life...there are some people who see them as fashion and who go on later to regret them...most people have them done as like me, its something you can never take away from me..no matter what might happen. My body is mine and the one thing that will always be with me.'

Kel is a spiritualist and says :
'Im a spiritualist, and someone who believes that we are all here to learn a lesson that we take with us as our souls grow..that man was maybe trying to hide scarrs he had from this life or a previous one.'

Mohima Chowdhury

' I think that because he has birth defects he might think that if he covers them no one will notice or that attention will be drawn away from the defect, on to what he probably thinks is a more interesting topic...its crazy to me.
If i saw a man on the bus and he was covered like that...lets just say i would stand as far away as possible, and i think he was dysfunctional for doing that to himself.

Mohima is a muslim and told me the views that her religion has on tattooing.
Muslims are supposed to die the way they were born, like pure, and if you had loads of ink on you then i guess thats not pure. Its bad and must not be allowed, tattooing is considered a sin and unclean and your prayers that you read 5 times a day will not be valid. However if you got it before you converted to Islam, you can keep it unless you really strongly wanted to convert, then getting it removed is best.'

Mum

' I think hes lost the plot for tattooing his eyes. Revolting and cringey that he has his whole body tattooed.'

Dad

' I think its good that he doesnt care what people think and hes doing what he wants with his own body.'

Zara Reynolds

' I dont think that big ones are for females, but smaller ones look nice. No one should have too many.'
 In regards to Matt Gone's tattooing she says ' No no no, he should be shot it looks horrible.'
Zara has no tattoos but wants to get one on her wrist of her daughters name.

AOL news.com opinions :





  • Anthony Spooner

    7:20 AM Oct 28, 2010
    He needs help but our society gives him attention and popularity. He says he is not crazy, but action is screaming louder than words.








  • PAULOCEANF

    11:45 PM Oct 27, 2010
    I bet he collects every government hand out with our tax money, who would give him a job.






    • felicia

      11:11 PM Oct 27, 2010
      How in the world can anyone take this and make it into a political view, I really don't know. It's his damn body, not yours, and having a tattoo doesn't make you stupid, republican, or liberal. If you like something, and want it on or in your OWN skin, why can't you? It is not your body, it's his, and hoping he dies or kills himself is just proof that he is probably a better human being than you are. Seriously, it's not people like him that make me have less and less faith in humanity, it is some of these commenters. Good for you if you like what you did! Happy for you!

     - Well..if he goes blind..at least he can't see how wierd he looks.

      - What a mentally ill idiot. He could go blind because of the damage he did to
    his eyes!





  • tim

    6:49 PM Oct 27, 2010
    He said he was born with birth defects... if this is how he wishes to express himself, more power to him. Not my thing, but I'm sure the guy has his circle of friends who find his art interesting...









  • - Anything for attention. Pathetic.

    Fox news opinions :
    -  I'll bet he will look great when he turns 70. If he is lucky enough to reach 70 without ending up dead from infections or ink poison. I believe he is nothing more then attention seeking and he got mine.....Yuk!
    - Unfortunately, someday we're going to hear that this guy died from the cumulative effects of numerous acts of stupidity. You can't be totally tattooed and normal at the same time, something's got to give.
    - To each their own, I suppose, but I have always been against self-mutilation. You can change your hairstyle, change your clothes, get or lose a tan, even remove many piercings and the holes will close over, but when you do something this extreme you are stuck with it for life. Hope he is still happy with it 50 years from now if he lives that long.
    People do judge you by the aspects of your appearance that you can control, and why not? It says something about your decision making and lifestyle. If you want to be an artist or musician, go for it. If you want to show up for an office job, don't be surprised if you aren't what they are looking for. Head to toe tatoos doesn't exactly scream "team player with good judgement".
    - Hey, look at all these high-IQ superhumans standing around ridiculing someone they don't understand for choosing to be different than they are.

    A person who grows up humiliated by a birth defect (and seeing the comments here, one can understand how that happened, you cretins), who makes a conscious choice to embrace being different - who goes out of his way to further differentiate himself from a society full of cruel bullies and judgmental snobs, by embracing difference, by immersing himself in it. And what do you do? Stand around like monkeys throwing dung at something you're not intelligent enough to comprehend. I applaud this man. He is extremely brave to stand up to the entire world and say 'F you, I wouldn't WANT to be like you'.

    There's a sign often seen in tattoo shops that reads:

    'The difference between the tattooed and the non-tattooed is - Tattooed people don't judge others for NOT having ink.'
    - This is just sick. If he is covering up birth defects, you have to wonder which looks worse. I think people do this to get attention. They must really need something they are unable to get themselves. I wonder what that is?????
    Michael Mooney
    Vile and nasty.

    My opinion :

    'I picked this article because i was intrigued by Matt's story and tattoos, at first i guess i thought maybe he was a bit crazy but once i had found out more about him i realized that what he had done with his own body was in fact quite inspirational. He has created a whole bodysuit of art on his own body; the reasoning behind his tattoos is personal to him and allows him to love his body more, over the physical deformities he was born with.

    I know everyone is entitled to an opinion, but i think that if it’s your body then what right does anybody have to tell you what you should or shouldn’t do to it, if it makes him feel good then people should accept that. It doesn’t make him a freak or weird, it makes him, him. I can understand why people judge him because of the way he looks, it’s because we live in a world where people care to much about what others think about us and we seem to have to fit the perfect image or we won’t fit in. Maybe people just don’t like the fact that Matt has broken away from this and has become a unique individual, society doesn’t like it because he has dared to be different, be himself or maybe we’ve just never seen something so extraordinary before our first response is to outcast him, and that’s wrong of us.
    There are people who understand Matt or those who just simply do not see the point in harassing this man about what he has done to his own body, but have just left him to it. There’s no point trying to be the same as everyone else in life, where will that get you. Be yourself and don’t change for anyone.





    Tattoo statistics:
    -       More women than men are getting tattooed today.

    -       Tattoos are considered a minor medical procedure.

    -       The record for the longest tattoo was 43 hours and 50 minutes.

    -       The second most common reason for a removal of tattoos is mistranslation.

    -       A rooster tattooed on one leg and a pig on the other is said to protect a sailor from drowning. Neither animal can swim.

    -       Tattoo machines can make upwards 200 hits per second, that’s up to 12,000 times a minute and 720,000 an hour

    -       Urine was sometimes used in early ink mixtures.

    -       (Ezine articles.com)

    -       Tattoo removal costs nearly three times as much as the design itself.

    -       Tattoos are rarely done in ink, what is commonly called inks, are actually suspended solid color particles, mostly metal salts or plastics, but not vegetable dyes as commonly believed.

    -       In a 2002 survey, 8 out of the top 10 voted, ‘most beautiful people in the world’ had tattoos.

    -       Tattoo ink is injected into the second layer of the skin, the dermis, and become encapsulate by the body as a defense mechanism, leaving the image stable and intact.

    -       Tattoo inks are not regulated by any government agencies so there is no way of knowing exactly what is in them.

    -       People with antisocial personality disorder are more likely to have a higher number of tattoos in more visible locations, and covering a larger percentage of their bodies.

    -       52% of those in prison are tattooed.

    -       The first recorded instance of death following tattooing was reported in 1837 in France. The young woman, a prostitute, was covering up another unwanted tattoo and died from the infection that followed.


    -       Eye ball tattoos are not done with a machine, but rather, the ink is directly injected into the eye with a syringe.

    -       Ancient tattoo methods involved picks, rakes and chisels. In some cases, a soot-covered thread was sewn through the skin.

    -       Tattoo seekers can expect to feel some pain: the process has been described as similar to that of stings or sunburns. Placement, size, type and artist skill however can all make a difference.

    -       Tattoos are sometimes related with rebellion.


    Words:
    -       Intriguing
    -       Solitary
    -       Eccentric
    -       Inspiring
    -       Moonstruck
    -       Degenerated
    -       Naive
    -       Impaired
    -   overwrought
    -   weird
    -   Delirious
    -   Absolute
    -   Mutilated
    -   Self-expression 



    

    Friday, 1 October 2010

    What is Graphic design?

    I have chosen 3 of the 6 quotes on Graphic design to explore what i think Graphic design is at the beginning of my first year of my degree...


    * Graphic Design...is a solution to a problem of communication through design.

    * Appropriate, creative, obsessive, frustrating, organised, structured...design lives in the detail.

    * Graphic Design...simple and effective.

    These 3 quotes seemed most appropriate of what my knowledge of Graphic Design is.


    http://www.grainedit.com/

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CvAPBQL_0Y


    Simple and effective :
    The typeface that has been designed here is very simplistic but vibrant, ive posted this as it has a contemporary visual to it and its simple and effective.




    This series of 3 photos show the work of a modern graffiti artists CT ( The Coolest), hes an Italian artist who has begun to develop a new, more simplistic approach to graffiti art. I particularly like the first image as the colours compliment one another well and the simple shapes used make this a creative and unique form of graffiti. Its also interesting how he experiments with layout and format and the use of colour.
    I find the use of simple shapes attractive, it goes to show that simple is effective.

    I like how this is kind of humerous and simple too, just saying what it was going to be has created a piece of design.




    I like how this image is so literal and fun, typography as image is something that has began to interest me a lot and is an aspect of Graphic Design i would like to explore further.





    This packaging is just so simple, yet it works so well. Simplicity plays a key role in Graphic design.



    This caught my eye because of the way in which the autumn leaves have been used for the 'New fall collection', again keeping things simple can have huge communication effects. The idea is so literal.






    I really love the typography work of Alex Trochut, its so creative and fun. He plays with imagery and type combined and creates these amazing, flowing designs. Typography is my new found love i think.






    Craig Ward's work is again, very clever, i think the way in which he has designed the 'ink and water dont mix' design is genious, and its a good way to visually communicat what it actually says.



    I liked this typeface as its curvacious, bold yet still keeps a simple element to it.


    I love the elegance this typography as image design. The way in which Freeman has actually used cream to create it gives it immediate visual success. (It makes me want chocolate cake and cream).

    Sean Freeman











    Appropriate, creative, obsessive, frustrating, organised, structured... design lives in the detail : 



    I like the hand made 'mess' that has been created, its just another way of creating design that isnt just digital. It fits under this qoute as theres so much going on, yet it still works as a piece.




    Yulia Brodskaya

    Yulia's work is simply beautiful, her intricate and elegant designs are all made of the finest papers, she finds it an obsession her work. Her attention to detail and dedication is seen throughout all her work. Her style is very unique and quite inspirational.



    The detail caught my eye with this piece of graphic design, and i also thought that the layout and colours kept it simple and it allows your eyes to just focus on the typography.





    Si Scott's work is very inspirational, his approach to design is very intricate and beautiful designs, which allows his work to be well recognized throughout the industry.
    Si Scott






    A solution to a problem of communication through design :





    These three Cadbury adverts are playful and visually exciting. They play around a lot with the visual of their main selling point, which is theres a glass and a half full of milk in every bar. The milk creates a basis for the type and also creates the visual image of what goes inside this yummy chocolate.

     
    I think this packaging is really cool, its so simple yet just says exactly what it needs to say.


    This is kind of like subliminal advertisng with a crazy twist on it. The word 'hot' has been highlighted out of the word 'psychotic'. Clever.





    I like how these packaging designs are literal and  how the form follows its function. It is what it is so why bother making a fancy packaging. In some ways this design makes the packaging and items more desirable because the packaging is so different from the majority of supermarket package design.



    I liked how literal this t-shirt design was, and how the answer to the sum overtook the space of the t-shirt.





    This could possibly be an advertisment for the pen thats shown in the image. The word silk has been drawn with image using the pen, the word silk could be signifying that the pens ink is silky and easy using. If thats not the purpose then its a very interesting piece of typography.




    I really like the simple layout of this qoute by Saul Bass, the combination of a variety of type is interesting, it starts with the bold speech marks that drop into the qoute which is a simple san serif font, a line then directs you to Saul's name which is signitured.



    This is clever how imagery has been used to tell a story, im not sure if this is purposly linking to Apple, but the bitten apple looks like their logo.


    Michael Bosanko photography




    Micheal Bosanko is a light artist, he uses torches and a slow shutter speed on a camera to create these unique light characters and forms. I looked at his work for the photography elective as i found his technique interesting and fun. He rarely uses photoshop to adjust his photos which is hard to believe, but he can sometimes leave his shutter open for up to an hour to be able to capture the detail within some of his photographs.